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Always or While Using? Location Permissions, Explained

Portrait of Daniel Reyes, who writes the privacy and technology guides for Be CloserBy Daniel ReyesPrivacy, Trust & How It Works 8 min readUpdated
The short answer

While Using means an app can see your location only when it is open on screen or actively doing a task you started. Always means it can check your location in the background, which is exactly what a family locator needs to do its one job and what a shopping app never needs. The rule is simple: Always for the one or two apps whose whole purpose is background location, While Using for maps and weather, and Never for everything else.

There is a moment, usually about four seconds into setting up a new app, when your phone asks a genuinely important question and you answer it without reading. Allow location access: Always, While Using the App, Ask Every Time, or Don't Allow. Tap, gone, forgotten.

I have spent a lot of time explaining how location sharing works, and this popup is where most confusion, most battery complaints, and most privacy worries actually begin. The four options are not four shades of the same thing. They are four different contracts, and the difference between two of them decides whether a family locator works at all.

So here is the calm version: what each option really grants, why a family app is one of the very few that has earned the biggest one, and a ten minute audit that leaves every app on your phone with exactly the access it deserves and nothing more.

The four options, in plain language

Both iPhone and Android offer roughly the same ladder, with slightly different wording. From most restrictive to least, here is what you are actually agreeing to.

  • Don't Allow / Never. The app cannot see your location at all. It may still guess a rough area from your network connection, but it gets nothing from GPS.
  • Ask Every Time. The app must request access on each use, and the grant expires. Good for apps you use rarely and trust less.
  • While Using the App. The app can read your location only while it is on screen, or while it is finishing a task you visibly started, like turn by turn navigation. Close it and the access stops.
  • Always. The app can request your location in the background, when the screen is off and the app is nowhere in sight. This is the powerful one, and it exists for a reason.

There is a second, separate switch that people miss: Precise Location. With it on, an app sees where you are to within a few meters in good conditions. With it off, the app sees a neighborhood sized blob. A weather app works fine with the blob. A family map does not.

One sentence to keep: the permission decides when an app can look, and Precise decides how closely.

Why a family locator genuinely needs Always

Here is the part that surprises people. If you set a family location app to While Using, it will work perfectly in the demo you do at the kitchen table, because the app is open on both phones. Then everyone puts their phone in a pocket, and the map quietly stops being current.

The whole value of a shared family map is that it updates when nobody is thinking about it. The arrival alert when your daughter reaches school fires because her phone reported the school geofence in the background. The answer to whether your husband has left work yet exists because his phone updated while it sat in his bag. None of that happens under While Using, because nobody walks around with the app open on screen.

Which permission for which app

  • Family locator: Always, with Precise on. Background location is the product. Without it you have a map of where people were, not where they are.
  • Navigation and maps: While Using. They need you exactly when you are looking at them.
  • Weather: While Using, Precise off. Your forecast does not change across a neighborhood.
  • Shopping, social, games: Never. If a feature genuinely needs your location once, Ask Every Time exists.
  • Camera: your call. Location on photos is convenient for albums and revealing when you share them.

If an app whose purpose is not location keeps asking for Always, that is not a bug, it is a business model. The honest test is one question: does the app's main job happen while the screen is off? For a family map, yes. For almost everything else, no.

Be Closer asks for Always and Precise because its one job is the live family map, and it is honest about what that costs and shows. Who sees the location is the circle you set up, nobody else, and you can check that list any time. If you want to go deeper on what companies can do with location data in general, family location apps and your data walks through the questions worth asking any app, including ours.

What Always costs you, honestly

An Always grant has two real costs, and pretending otherwise is how trust gets lost. The first is battery. Background location wakes the phone's positioning hardware through the day. Modern apps batch these updates and lean on cell towers and Wi-Fi between GPS fixes, so a well built one costs a few percent a day rather than the horror stories, but a few percent is not zero. The full picture, including the settings that make it worse, is in why location sharing drains battery.

The second cost is exposure. An app with Always knows your daily pattern: home, work, school, gym, the lot. That is precisely why the number of apps holding this permission should be very small, and why each one should be an app whose incentives you understand. A family locator you pay for or that sells hardware has a clear reason to exist. A free flashlight app with Always does not.

The question is never whether background location is dangerous. It is whether this specific app, from this specific company, has earned it. Most have not.

Accuracy is the third thing to be honest about, in the other direction. Even with Always and Precise granted, a phone's location is up to 95% accurate in good conditions, and worse indoors, in dense city blocks, and in parking garages. The permission gets the app the best fix the phone has. It does not make the fix perfect, and why is the location wrong covers the gap.

Be Closer shows your whole family on one private map, free to start.

Consent-first, never sold, and gentle on your battery. iOS and Android.

The ten minute family permission audit

Do this once a year, and once on each child's phone when you set it up. It is quicker than it sounds because the right answer for most apps is the most restrictive one.

  1. 1Open the location permission list. On iPhone: Settings, Privacy & Security, Location Services. On Android: Settings, Location, App location permissions.
  2. 2Read the Always group first. Every app in it should have a one sentence reason. Family locator, yes. Airline app from a trip two years ago, no.
  3. 3Demote, don't agonize. Anything without a reason drops to While Using or Never. Apps ask again if they truly need more, so a wrong demotion costs you one popup.
  4. 4Check Precise per app. Leave it on for the family map and navigation, turn it off for weather and anything that only needs a city.
  5. 5Do the same on your child's phone, together. Out loud, with them driving. Which apps see where you are is exactly the habit you want them to have at twenty five.

Doing this with a teenager works better than doing it to them. It also surfaces the apps they actually use, which is a calmer conversation starter than any lecture. The wider set of checks lives in how to check which apps track your location.

One warning from experience: after a phone update, permissions sometimes get re asked or quietly reset, and both iPhone and Android will periodically show a reminder that an app has been using background location. That reminder is routine, not an alarm. Glance at it, confirm the app is one you chose, move on.

When someone in the family wants to dial it back

Permissions are also the pressure valve. If your teen wants a break from the family map, the answer is not a secret demotion to While Using, which just makes their dot stale and causes confused messages. The honest options are better: pause sharing inside the app, openly, for an agreed window. The mechanics are in how to pause location sharing.

A stale dot causes more worry than an honest pause. If the map matters to your family, agree on what a pause looks like and who says what when it happens. Permission settings are a poor place to have a trust conversation, because nobody can see them change.

And if you ever find an app with Always that nobody remembers granting, treat it as a prompt, not a panic. Demote it, watch whether anything breaks, and if you are worried something was installed deliberately to watch you, can someone track my phone without me knowing has the careful version of that check.

Frequently asked questions

Portrait of Daniel Reyes, who writes the privacy and technology guides for Be Closer
Daniel Reyes
Privacy, Trust & How It Works

Daniel covers privacy, consent and the technology under the hood. A dad who reads the settings screens so you don't have to, he believes the best family tech is the kind you can explain to your kid in one sentence, and that nothing should ever be tracked in secret.

Our guides are written by Be Closer's editorial voices and reviewed by the team behind the app. Questions? support@becloser.com

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